
Hanuman Garhi
Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh
Hanuman Garhi, one of India's most significant temples dedicated to Lord Hanuman, stands majestically on an elevated platform in the holy city of Ayodhya. The temple's unique fortress-like architecture reflects its historical importance and the strategic position it held in ancient times.
Built in the 10th century, this sacred shrine requires devotees to climb 76 steps to reach the main temple complex. According to local traditions and religious customs, it is believed that before visiting the Ram Temple in Ayodhya, one should first seek blessings at Hanuman Garhi, as Lord Hanuman is considered the guardian deity of Ayodhya.
The main temple houses a remarkable idol of Bal (infant) Hanuman sitting in his mother Anjani's lap. This unique representation of Lord Hanuman as a child makes this temple particularly special. The idol is adorned with precious jewelry and colorful clothing, changed regularly according to different festivals and seasons.
The temple complex features intricate carvings and paintings depicting various scenes from the Ramayana, particularly those highlighting the devotion and service of Lord Hanuman to Lord Rama. The architectural style combines elements of both Nagara and fortress architecture, making it a unique example of temple architecture in North India.
Throughout the year, Hanuman Garhi witnesses numerous festivals and celebrations, with Hanuman Jayanti being the grandest. During this festival, the temple is decorated elaborately, and special prayers and ceremonies are conducted. The morning and evening aartis are particularly famous, attracting hundreds of devotees who gather to witness these sacred rituals.
The temple also maintains several charitable initiatives, including a free kitchen (langar) that serves prasad to visitors throughout the day. The temple complex includes meditation halls and spaces for spiritual discourse, making it not just a place of worship but also a center for spiritual learning and community gathering.
Religious Significance
- One of the most ancient Hanuman temples in India
- Believed to be the spot where Hanuman resided to protect Ayodhya
- Houses a unique idol of infant Hanuman with his mother
- Traditional first stop before visiting Ram Temple
- Known for its architectural beauty and fortress-like structure
- Important center for Hanuman Chalisa recitation
- Site of numerous religious ceremonies and festivals
Timings
4:00 AM to 10:00 PM
Aarti Timings
- Morning: 6:00 AM - Mangala Aarti
- Afternoon: 12:00 PM - Bhog Aarti
- Evening: 7:30 PM - Sandhya Aarti
- Night: 9:30 PM - Shayan Aarti
How to Reach
Hanuman Garhi is located in the heart of Ayodhya, approximately 3 kilometers from Ayodhya Railway Station. The temple is easily accessible by auto-rickshaw, cycle rickshaw, or taxi from anywhere in the city. The nearest airport is Ayodhya Airport (formerly Faizabad Airport), about 12 kilometers away. Regular buses and trains connect Ayodhya to major cities across Uttar Pradesh and India.
Best Time to Visit
October to March is the best time to visit when the weather is pleasant. Early morning visits are recommended to avoid crowds. Special celebrations during Hanuman Jayanti (March-April) and Ram Navami make these times particularly auspicious for visits.
Major Festivals and Celebrations
- Hanuman Jayanti - Grand celebrations with special decorations and ceremonies
- Ram Navami - Week-long festivities and cultural programs
- Diwali - Special illumination and prayers
- Bada Mangal - Weekly Tuesday celebrations unique to Ayodhya
Nearby Places to Visit
- Ram Janmabhoomi Temple - 1.5 km
- Kanak Bhawan - 2 km
- Nageshwarnath Temple - 1 km
- Treta Ke Thakur - 3 km
- Sita Ki Rasoi - 2.5 km